Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 219: The Neisseria gonorrhoeae Vaccine Candidate NHBA Elicits Antibodies That Are Bactericidal, Opsonophagocytic and That Reduce Gonococcal Adherence to Epithelial Cells Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020219 Authors: Evgeny A. Semchenko Christopher J. Day Kate L. Seib Due to the continuing emergence of multidrug resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae there is an urgent need for the development of a gonococcal vaccine. We evaluated the gonococcal Neisseria...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 218: Are the Objectives Proposed by the WHO for Routine Measles Vaccination Coverage and Population Measles Immunity Sufficient to Achieve Measles Elimination from Europe? Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020218 Authors: Pedro Plans-Rubió Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) proposed two-dose measles vaccination coverage of at least 95% of the population and percentages of measles immunity in the population of 85%−95% in order to achieve measles...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 217: Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Components: Today and Tomorrow Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020217 Authors: Kalyan K. Dewan Bodo Linz Susan E. DeRocco Eric T. Harvill Pertussis is a highly communicable acute respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. Immunity is not lifelong after natural infection or vaccination. Pertussis outbreaks occur cyclically worldwide and effective vaccination strategies are needed to control disease. Whole-cell...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 65: Efficacy of Live Attenuated Vaccine and Commercially Available Lectin Against Avian Pathogenic E. coli Infection in Broiler Chickens Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7020065 Authors: Ahmed I. Abd El-Mawgoud El-Shayma El-Nahass Salama A. S. Shany Azza A. EL-Sawah Al-Hussien M. Dahshan Soad A. Nasef Ahmed Ali In this study, the protective efficacy of an E. coli live attenuated vaccine was compared to the preventive administration...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 540: The Phylogeography of MERS-CoV in Hospital Outbreak-Associated Cases Compared to Sporadic Cases in Saudi Arabia Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050540 Authors: Xin Chen Dillon Charles Adam Abrar Ahmad Chughtai Sacha Stelzer-Braid Matthew Scotch Chandini Raina MacIntyre This study compared the phylogeography of MERS-CoV between hospital outbreak-associated cases and sporadic cases in Saudi Arabia. We collected complete genome sequences from human samples...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 539: Detection of Recombinant Rousettus Bat Coronavirus GCCDC1 in Lesser Dawn Bats (Eonycteris spelaea) in Singapore Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050539 Authors: Adrian C. Paskey Justin H. J. Ng Gregory K. Rice Wan Ni Chia Casandra W. Philipson Randy J. H. Foo Regina Z. Cer Kyle A. Long Matthew R. Lueder Xiao Fang Lim Kenneth G. Frey Theron Hamilton Danielle E. Anderson Eric D. Laing Ian H. Mendenhall Gavin J. Smith Lin-Fa...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 538: HDVdb: A Comprehensive Hepatitis D Virus Database Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050538 Authors: Zainab Usman Stoyan Velkov Ulrike Protzer Michael Roggendorf Dmitrij Frishman Hadi Karimzadeh Hepatitis D virus (HDV) causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis, which may rapidly progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It has been estimated that 15–20 million people worldwide are suffering from the chronic HDV infection....
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 537: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Influenza a Virus NS1 Reveal a Remarkably Stable RNA-Binding Domain Harboring Promising Druggable Pockets Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050537 Authors: Hiba Abi Hussein Colette Geneix Camille Cauvin Daniel Marc Delphine Flatters Anne-Claude Camproux The non-structural protein NS1 of influenza A viruses is considered to be the major antagonist of the interferon system and antiviral defenses of the cell. It could therefore...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 536: Infectious Bronchitis Virus Regulates Cellular Stress Granule Signaling
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 536: Infectious Bronchitis Virus Regulates Cellular Stress Granule Signaling Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050536 Authors: Matthew J. Brownsword Nicole Doyle Michèle Brocard Nicolas Locker Helena J. Maier Viruses must hijack cellular translation machinery to express viral genes. In many cases, this is impeded by cellular stress responses. These stress responses result in the global inhibition of translation and the storage of stalled mRNAs, into RNA-protein...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 535: Mode of Transmission Determines the Virulence of Black Queen Cell Virus in Adult Honey Bees, Posing a Future Threat to Bees and Apiculture Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050535 Authors: Yahya Al Naggar Robert J. Paxton Honey bees (Apis mellifera) can be infected by many viruses, some of which pose a major threat to their health and well-being. A critical step in the dynamics of a viral infection is its mode of transmission. Here, we compared for the first time...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 534: Global Transmission, Spatial Segregation, and Recombination Determine the Long-Term Evolution and Epidemiology of Bovine Coronaviruses Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12050534 Authors: Elias Salem Vijaykrishna Dhanasekaran Herve Cassard Ben Hause Sarah Maman Gilles Meyer Mariette F. Ducatez Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is widespread in cattle and wild ruminant populations throughout the world. The virus causes neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Vision, Vol. 4, Pages 26: Accident Vulnerability and Vision for Action: A Pilot Investigation Vision doi: 10.3390/vision4020026 Authors: Anthony J. Lambert Tanvi Sharma Nathan Ryckman Many accidents, such as those involving collisions or trips, appear to involve failures of vision, but the association between accident risk and vision as conventionally assessed is weak or absent. We addressed this conundrum by embracing the distinction inspired by neuroscientific research, between...
Wed May 13, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1397: Selection of Hydrological Probability Distributions for Extreme Rainfall Events in the Regions of Colombia Water doi: 10.3390/w12051397 Authors: Óscar E. Coronado-Hernández Ernesto Merlano-Sabalza Zaid Díaz-Vergara Jairo R. Coronado-Hernández Frequency analysis of extreme events is used to estimate the maximum rainfall associated with different return periods and is used in planning hydraulic structures. When carrying out this type of analysis in...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1396: Using a PIV Measurement System to Study the Occurrence of Bursting in the Flow Over a Movable Scour Hole Downstream of a Groundsill Water doi: 10.3390/w12051396 Authors: Cheng-Kai Chang Jau-Yau Lu Shi-Yan Lu Kuo-Ting Hsiao Dong-Sin Shih Generally, hydraulic structures are installed along with rivers in Taiwan to prevent erosion. The groundsill is one of the most common structures to protect the underlying riverbed. However, the occurrence of bursting...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1394: Induced Polarization as a Proxy for CO2-Rich Groundwater Detection—Evidences from the Ardennes, South-East of Belgium Water doi: 10.3390/w12051394 Authors: Agathe Defourny Frédéric Nguyen Arnaud Collignon Patrick Jobé Alain Dassargues Thomas Kremer CO 2 -rich mineral groundwaters are of great economic and touristic interest but their origin and circulation paths in the underground are often poorly understood. A deeper understanding of...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1395: A New Parallel Framework of SPH-SWE for Dam Break Simulation Based on OpenMP Water doi: 10.3390/w12051395 Authors: Yushuai Wu Lirong Tian Matteo Rubinato Shenglong Gu Teng Yu Zhongliang Xu Peng Cao Xuhao Wang Qinxia Zhao Due to its Lagrangian nature, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has been used to solve a variety of fluid-dynamic processes with highly nonlinear deformation such as debris flows, wave breaking and impact, multi-phase...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1391: Alien Crayfish Species in the Deep Subalpine Lake Maggiore (NW-Italy), with a Focus on the Biometry and Habitat Preferences of the Spiny-Cheek Crayfish Water doi: 10.3390/w12051391 Authors: Laura Garzoli Stefano Mammola Marzia Ciampittiello Angela Boggero Invasive alien species are a major threat to biodiversity. Thus, it is fundamental to implement control strategies at the early stages of invasions. In the framework of the Italian-Swiss Alien Invasive...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1389: Validating Dynamically Downscaled Climate Projections for Mountainous Watersheds Using Historical Runoff Data Coupled with the Distributed Hydrologic Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) Water doi: 10.3390/w12051389 Authors: Mohammad M. Hasan Courtenay Strong Adam Kochanski Steven J. Burian Michael E. Barber The performance of dynamically downscaled climate fields with respect to observed historical stream runoff has been assessed at basin scale using...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1392: Monthly Abundance Patterns and the Potential Role of Waterbirds as Phosphorus Sources to a Hypertrophic Baltic Lagoon Water doi: 10.3390/w12051392 Authors: Morkūnė Petkuvienė Bružas Morkūnas Bartoli Compared to external loads from tributaries and sediment recycling, the role of waterbirds as phosphorus (P) sources in estuaries is overlooked. We performed monthly ship-based surveys of waterbird abundance in the Lithuanian part of the Curonian...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1390: Evaluation of Uncertainty Intervals for Daily, Statistically Derived Streamflow Estimates at Ungaged Basins Across the Continental U.S Water doi: 10.3390/w12051390 Authors: Sara Levin William Farmer Streamflow estimation methods that transfer information from an index gage to an ungauged site are commonly used; however, uncertainty in daily streamflow estimates are often not adequately quantified. In this study, daily streamflow was simulated at 1331 validation...
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