Publication date: Available online 2 August 2018
Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Author(s): Simon Lowes, Fiona MacNeill, Lee Martin, Joe M O'Donoghue, Mandana Pennick, Alan Redman, Robin Wilson
Summary: Key recommendations
This is an overview of the guidelines for breast imaging before and after aesthetic (cosmetic) breast surgery, which includes but is not limited to: implants, lipomodelling, and mammoplasty procedures. The guidelines are based on a review of the literature and consensus of breast imaging and aesthetic breast surgery specialists.
Pre-aesthetic surgery
All women should undergo a full breast history and clinical examination.
Abnormal or uncertain clinical assessment (e.g. family history or other related risk, breast symptoms, uncertain examination findings) requires specialist breast assessment in a recognised breast facility.
Normal clinical assessment in women with no personal or family history of breast cancer or other related risk:
<40 years: Routine pre-operative imaging is not recommended.
≥40 years: Two-view mammography of both breasts recommended provided no mammography in preceding 12 months. Adjunctive US may be considered in women with dense breasts.
In general, men do not require pre-operative breast imaging unless there is a clear clinical indication at the initial assessment.
Post-aesthetic surgery
Routine breast imaging (e.g. annual breast ultrasound or MRI of implants) is not indicated.
If clinical concerns arise during aesthetic follow up, specialist breast assessment in a recognised breast facility is recommended.
Mammographic screening should follow National Health Service (NHS) guidelines and be appropriate for a woman's age and breast cancer risk.
If breast imaging or breast assessment is required it should be performed in a designated breast facility with access to specialist breast imaging and a full breast multidisciplinary team in accordance with national guidelines and recommendations.
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