by Lauren Parkinson, Tamara M. Stawicki
Multiple cilia-associated genes have been shown to affect hair cells in zebrafish (
Danio rerio), including the human deafness gene
dcdc2, the radial spoke gene
rsph9, and multiple intraflagellar transport (IFT) and transition zone genes. Recently a zebrafish
alms1 mutant was generated. The
ALMS1 gene is the gene mutated in the ciliopathy Alström Syndrome a disease that causes hearing loss among other symptoms. The hearing loss seen in Alström Syndrome may be due in part to hair cell defects as
Alms1 mutant mice show stereocilia polarity defects and a loss of hair cells. Hair cell loss is also seen in postmortem analysis of Alström patients. The zebrafish
alms1 mutant has metabolic defects similar to those seen in Alström syndrome and
Alms1 mutant mice. We wished to investigate if it also had hair cell defects. We, however, failed to find any hair cell related phenotypes in
alms1 mutant zebrafish. They had normal later al line hair cell numbers as both larvae and adults and normal kinocilia formation. They also showed grossly normal swimming behavior, response to vibrational stimuli, and FM1-43 loading. Mutants also showed a normal degree of sensitivity to both short-term neomycin and long-term gentamicin treatment. These results indicate that cilia-associated genes differentially affect different hair cell types.
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