“Descending genicular artery. branching patterns and measuring parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of several anatomical studies. ”

The medial femoral condyle (MFC) flap is based on the descending genicular artery (DGA), a vessel with different variations in its course and branching patterns. Many studies have dealt with the vascular anatomy of the medial femoral condyle. However, the results of their investigations differ markedly.