5 alpha-reductase inhibitor treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia: An evidence-based treatment update

Abstract

Background

Treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is challenging and its treatment regimen often mirrors other lymphocytic-predominant cicatricial alopecia. 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (5ARI) has been reported with some treatment success in severe cases of FFA.

Objective

To carry out evidence-based analysis of articles published on treatment efficacy and safety of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor for the treatment of FFA.

Methods

Articles published on the use of 5ARI to treat FFA between 2005 to 2017 were reviewed, analysed and graded according to the American College of Physicians outcome study grading system.

Results

There were two studies with moderate-level of evidence that described the efficacy of 5ARI for treatment of FFA. 5ARI was commonly used as adjunctive therapy with positive results in recalcitrant disease. Mild to moderate hair regrowth was reported in one grade 2 and three lower grade (one grade 3 and two grade 4) studies. There is limited evidence on the safety aspects of this medication in most studies that were analysed.

Limitations

Database studies might not fully account for confounders and is subjected to variations in methodology and data collection.

Conclusion

This review demonstrated that FFA patients treated with 5ARI could achieve either disease stability or reduction in the rate of progression in selected cases. A well designed randomised, double-blind, controlled study would strengthen the role of 5ARI as part of treatment armamentarium for FFA.

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