Deprivation in relation to urgent suspicion of head and neck cancer referrals in Glasgow

Abstract

Aim

To examine deprivation measured by the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) and its relation to urgent suspicion of head and neck cancer referrals. A secondary aim was to examine the symptomatology generating urgent suspicion of cancer (USOC) referrals by SIMD category.

Methods

All "Urgent Suspicion of Cancer" referrals to the GGC ENT department over a one-year period, between 2015-16, were reviewed. Information was recorded anonymously and included demographics and red flag referral symptoms.

Results: 1998 patients were assessed, 43.4% (n=867) were male. 171 (8.6%) patients had primary head and neck cancer. 61 patients had other types of cancer, giving an all cause cancer rate of 11.6%. 71.3% of primary HNC patients were male. The most common SIMD category observed was SIMD1, the most common SIMD category yielding a primary head and neck cancer diagnosis was SIMD1. Neck lump was the commonest symptom amongst all SIMD categories.

Conclusion

A link between deprivation and USOC referrals has been established. A difference in gender distribution between referrals and HNC was observed, more females are referred but a significantly higher number of HNC patients are males. Neck lump is a very strong referral indicator for HNC and intermittent hoarseness is not. The findings from this analysis could be used to refine local referral patterns and priority of referral.

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