Percutaneous Purse-String Suture: An Innovative Percutaneous Technique for Inframammary Fold Creation and Improved Breast Projection in Reconstructive Surgery

Abstract

Background

Lipofilling for breast reconstruction has become increasingly common. Creation of a well-defined inframammary fold (IMF) is integral to achieving symmetrical aesthetic results. This has traditionally been done under direct vision through an open incision.

Objectives

The authors present their experience in reconstructive breast surgery with a novel percutaneous technique for IMF creation and improvement of projection without the need for large incisions.

Methods

From June 2011 to January 2015, 180 patients underwent a percutaneous purse-string suture (PPSS) to enhance their IMF and improve breast projection. After completion of lipofilling, a curved cannula is tunneled subcutaneously. The suture is placed into the cannula and passed around the circumference of the breast footprint. After the completion of two passes in different anatomic levels around the footprint, the suture is tightened at the breast's tail zone to achieve the desired IMF definition and breast projection. Surgical technique, results, and follow up are presented.

Results

The PPSS technique was combined either with lipofilling only or as part of flap breast reconstruction in 30 and 150 patients, respectively. The average follow-up time was 34 months (range, 11-48 months). PPSS was redone in 25 patients to further improve breast projection. One patient complained of postoperative pain. No other PPSS-related complication was reported.

Conclusions

PPSS is an innovative technique designed to complement the emerging field of lipofilling for breast reconstruction. The technique is safe, easily reproduced, and provides excellent results. Breast IMF and projection are immediately improved without the need for open incisions.

Level of Evidence: 4