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Κυριακή 24 Ιουνίου 2018

Critical analysis and mapping of research trends and impact assessment of polyaromatic hydrocarbon accumulation in leaves: let history tell the future

Abstract

The article is basically an attempt to provide a consolidated report on impact assessment and trends in research pertaining to accumulation and curbing the menace of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in leaves. Emphasis is given to understand the consequences of the fact that edible/medicinal plants cultivated in PAH contaminated soil or close to such places which are potential liberators of PAHs can virtually act as transporters for direct PAH entry into biological systems. An attempt has been made to predict the future by digging out golden facts from history. Extensive Scopus-based data mining has been done to dig out research data since last 10 years (2006–2016) pertaining to the said area. Critical analysis of statistical data on research trends highlighting the different aspects of evaluation of PAH accumulation in leaves has been described. The concentrate of all researches for the said period have been presented as few golden principles which shall serve as important facts for researchers and policy makers for curbing the menace of PAH-induced oxidative stress in plants and shall also provide start-up ideas for researchers new to the area. Critical analysis of trends in phytoremediation aspect has also been duly highlighted to measure the intensity of restoration steps taken by researchers and government to safeguard the future generations.



Mitigation of NOx and smoke emissions in a diesel engine using novel emulsified lemon peel oil biofuel

Abstract

Lemon peel oil (LPO) is considered to be a viable alternative fuel for diesel engine applications due to its wider availability, renewable nature, easy extraction process, almost equivalent calorific value as neat diesel, and low viscosity. The present work aims to investigate the effect of novel emulsified LPO in a diesel engine in order to reduce the NOx emission without compromising the engine performance. A new ionic surfactant is introduced in the present study, namely methyl-dihydroxy propyl imidazolium chloride due to its higher hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value which helps to prepare stable water in oil emulsion. Also, Span 80 has been selected as another suitable surfactant for water in oil emulsion. Four emulsified fuel samples have been prepared using LPO, water, and different concentrations of surfactants. All the fuel samples are tested for their stability through gravitational technique for 7 days. Among the emulsified samples, 92% LPO + 5% water + 2% Span 80 + 1% methyl-dihydroxy propyl imidazolium chloride by volume (LPOE2) and 93.5% LPO + 5% water + 1.5% surfactant Span 80 by volume (LPOE4) have showed better stability when compared to other emulsion fuel samples. It is also revealed that the stability of LPO emulsion is improved by the addition of two emulsions. The experimental results showed that the brake thermal efficiency of LPO emulsion is reduced to 29.87 from 34.58% of pure LPO at full load condition. Oxides of nitrogen emission and smoke emission are reduced by 21–32 and 6–15% for the LPO emulsion samples compared to pure LPO. Moreover, the diesel engine operation with emulsified form of LPO increases the HC emission about 0.1 g/kWh for LPOE4 and 0.15 g/kWh for LPOE2 fuels from 0.053 g/kW for pure LPO at maximum power output condition. The reformulation of LPO into emulsified form increases the CO emission by 25–53% compared to pure LPO. Moreover, the reformulation of LPO into emulsions has resulted in lower cylinder pressure and heat release rate compared to pure LPO and diesel fuels.



Incidence of vulval squamous cell carcinoma in women with vulval lichen sclerosus in an Australian tertiary referral centre

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.


Leishmania tropica successfully treated with photodynamic therapy

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.


Treating melanoma in situ and lentigo maligna with Mohs micrographic surgery in Australia

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.


Where are all the women scientists in pigment cell and melanoma research?

Pigment Cell &Melanoma Research, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 456-456, July 2018.


Issue Information

Pigment Cell &Melanoma Research, Volume 31, Issue 4, Page 451-455, July 2018.


Dermatitis due to Mesostigmatic mites (Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus [O.] bacoti, O. bursa, O. sylviarum) in residential settings

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.


Laser hair removal alters the disease course in mild hidradenitis suppurativa

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.


Ixekizumab for acrodermatitis continua

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.


Cowpox virus infection in two brothers with possible human‐to‐human transmission

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.


Transposition cutaneous flap and split skin mesh graft as combined optimal treatment approach for giant neglected multicentric BCC of the shoulder

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.


Expanding the differential diagnosis of raccoon eyes: sweet syndrome

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.


Microepidemic of fibreglass dermatitis after a thermoelectric power plant fire explosion

Contact Dermatitis, EarlyView.


Atypical maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis showing a nevus spilus‐like lesion

Pediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.


Childhood atopic dermatitis—An Indian perspective

Pediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.


Divided or kissing nevus of the penis: A new case with dermoscopic findings

Pediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.


Impact of naevus association on survival for nodular and superficial spreading melanomas

British Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.


Issue Information

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Volume 43, Issue 5, Page i,511-512, July 2018.


Exploring Bioluminescence Function of the Ca2+‐regulated Photoproteins with Site‐directed Mutagenesis

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.