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Τετάρτη 17 Νοεμβρίου 2021

Long-term voice outcomes of laryngeal framework surgery for unilateral vocal fold paralysis

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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Nov 17. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07177-7. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the short- and long-term voice outcomes after unilateral medialization thyroplasty (MT) and unilateral medialization thyroplasty with arytenoid adduction (MT + AA) in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

METHODS: Voice outcomes were assessed preoperatively, and postoperatively at 3 and 12 months according to a standardized protocol. Voice assessment was performed using Voice Handicap Index (VHI), GRBAS Grade, Maximum Phonation Time (MPT), s/z-ratio and subjective numeric rating scales on voice quality, effort, performance and influence on life.

RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were included (34 MT and 27 MT + AA). Significant pre- to postoperative improvements were seen in all voice outcome parameters. No significant differences in post-operative values were identified between the groups.

< p>CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, we conclude that patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis who undergo MT and MT + AA achieve comparable and significant long time voice improvement, although voices do not completely normalize. We also conclude that this does not mean that AA is a superfluous procedure, but can indicate the accurate identification of patients in need of the additional AA procedure based on clinical parameters.

PMID:34787700 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07177-7

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