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Κυριακή 17 Απριλίου 2022

Protective effects of the notoginsenoside R1 on acute lung injury by regulating the miR-128-2-5p/Tollip signaling pathway in rats with severe acute pancreatitis

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In this study, we explored the pulmonary protective effect and the underlying mechanism of the NG-R1 on rats with ALI induced by severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). MiR-128-2-5p, ERK1, Tollip, HMGB1, TLR4, IκB, and NF-κB mRNA expression levels were measured using real-time qPCR, and TLR4, Tollip, HMGB1, IRAK1, MyD88, ERK1, NF-κB65, and P-IκB-α protein expression levels using Western blot. The NF-κB and the TLR4 activities were determined using immunohistochemistry, and TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and ICAM-1 levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) using ELISA. Lung histopathological changes were observed in each group. NG-R1 treatment reduced miR-128-2-5p expression in the lung tissue, increased Tollip expression, inhibited HMGB1, TLR4, TRAF6, IRAK1, MyD88, NF-κB65, and p-IκB-α ex...
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Protective effects of the notoginsenoside R1 on acute lung injury by regulating the miR-128-2-5p/Tollip signaling pathway in rats with severe acute pancreatitis

alwin shared this article with you from Inoreader
In this study, we explored the pulmonary protective effect and the underlying mechanism of the NG-R1 on rats with ALI induced by severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). MiR-128-2-5p, ERK1, Tollip, HMGB1, TLR4, IκB, and NF-κB mRNA expression levels were measured using real-time qPCR, and TLR4, Tollip, HMGB1, IRAK1, MyD88, ERK1, NF-κB65, and P-IκB-α protein expression levels using Western blot. The NF-κB and the TLR4 activities were determined using immunohistochemistry, and TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and ICAM-1 levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) using ELISA. Lung histopathological changes were observed in each group. NG-R1 treatment reduced miR-128-2-5p expression in the lung tissue, increased Tollip expression, inhibited HMGB1, TLR4, TRAF6, IRAK1, MyD88, NF-κB65, and p-IκB-α ex...
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Outcomes of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Managed by Observation versus Excision at a Canadian Tertiary Centre

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There is a lack of consensus in the management of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED). The purpose of this study is: 1) to evaluate whether surgical excision with histologically negative margins impacts the 5-year malignant transformation rate of OED, and 2) to compare the disease-specific survival outcome of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) that progressed from OED to those presenting with OSCC on initial biopsy. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Can Positioning an Oral Endotracheal Tube in the Retromolar Space Allow Maxillomandibular Fixation without Occlusal Interference?

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Traumatic maxillofacial injuries requiring maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) traditionally necessitate airway management via tracheostomy or submental intubation. The aim of this study is to understand whether the retromolar space can accommodate passage of a reinforced endotracheal tube (ETT) without interfering with establishing MMF, a technique previously described as retromolar intubation. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Head and Neck Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Children

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a sporadic myeloid neoplasm with proliferation of dendritic cells.1 In the United States, LCH has an estimated annual incidence of approximately 1 per million children.2 Controversy exists regarding management of LCH in head and neck: debridement, chemotherapy, or both. Few reports describe LCH in the OMS literature. The purpose of this study was to present experience with LCH of head and neck in children.This was a retrospective review of children with LCH at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta from 2009 to 2020. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Are Bacteria Just Bystanders in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Jaw Conditions?

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It is unclear whether certain bacteria initiate the development of inflammatory jaw conditions, or whether these diseases create a milieu for dysbiosis and secondary colonization of indigenous flora. At present, there are no comparative studies on the types of bacteria that colonize different inflammatory jaw conditions. Accordingly, this study aims to identify and compare the types of bacteria isolated in osteomyelitis, osteoradionecrosis, and MRONJ. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Do the new protocols of prf centrifugation allow better control of postoperative complications and healing after surgery of impacted lower third molar? a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Platelet concentrate generation protocols have undergone several modifications in recent years; in light of this news development, this study review aims to evaluated the effects of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and the new centrifugation protocols, advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) and leukocite platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF), after extraction of impacted mandibular third molar. Specifically, we assessed pain control, edema, trismus, and soft-tissue healing, and also measured the degree of periodontal regeneration adjacent to the second molar. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Treatment of sagittal fracture of the mandibular condyle using resorbable-screw osteosynthesis

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This study aimed to explore the applicability of resorbable-screw osteosynthesis in the treatment of SFMC. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Females Have Worse Overall and Disease-Specific Survival In HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Although sex (male versus female) has been identified as an independent prognostic factor in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), the role of sex in HPV-negative OPSCC is less understood. The purpose of this study was to measure the association between sex and HPV-negative OPSCC disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS). (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Pediatric-Antiresorptive Use: Should We Intervene on Third Molars Early?

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The recent article by Cimba et al raises an important question that has not been fully answered by the current literature.1 Pediatric patients affected by various skeletal disorders have received antiresorptive medications since around 1998.2 Historically, pamidronate has been the treatment of choice with a recent shift to zoledronate. To date, there have been no reported cases of medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) in the pediatric population. The reason for this has not been fully elucidated. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Accuracy and precision of the CTA perforator localization technique for virtual surgical planning of composite osteocutaneous fibular free flaps in head and neck reconstruction.

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Virtual surgical planning (VSP), computer aided design/computer aided modeling (CAD/CAM), and three-dimensional (3D) printing technology have been shown to improve surgical accuracy and efficiency in head and neck reconstruction. However, persisting criticism of the technology is that it does not adequately address the soft-tissue related aspects of the reconstructive surgery. Prior publication on the computed tomographic angiography (CTA) perforator localization technique has demonstrated how soft tissue planning can be incorporated directly into existing VSP workflows. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Are Incisional Biopsies Reliable to Select Definitive Treatment in Patients with Ameloblastoma of the Jaws? A 15-year Interdisciplinary Retrospective Study

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Ameloblastomas are tumors of odontogenic epithelium that, although benign, can have a locally aggressive course causing significant morbidity. WHO classifies ameloblastomas as 1 of 3 variants: solid/multicystic, unicystic, and peripheral. Resection, the standard treatment, is deemed curative, but can be debilitating to the patient. Unicystic subtype is considered less aggressive and could be treated with enucleation and curettage. The mercurial presentation of ameloblastomas makes the chosen treatment modality essential in decreasing the recurrence rates and associated morbidity. (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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Is the Er:YAG laser effective in reducing pain, edema and trismus after removal of impacted mandibular third molars? A meta-analysis.

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: Removal of impacted third molars, can be associated with complications such as pain, edema, trismus, that can increase the morbidity of this procedure. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Er:YAG laser is effective in reducing pain, swelling and trismus compared to rotary instruments in removing impacted lower third molars (3 LM`s). (Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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